A church already exists in the village of Abu Hannas in Samalout, Minya; but, according to Father Stephanous Shehata, the current church, named after the martyr, Saint Abu Maqqar, is too small to serve the large Christian population of the village. So the church purchased an unused piece of land next to it in the hopes of expanding the current church or building another. The 10 Christians were arrested while attempting to build the wall, pending an investigation.
Islamic law, or Sharia, bans the renovation of existing Christian churches and the building of new ones. Accordingly, in Egypt, building, expanding, or even renovating churches is extremely difficult. The first hurdle is the government; getting permits often take years or never at all. Once and if they are issued, Christian minorities must then face angry Muslim mobs, who often attack existing churches.
For example, one month earlier, another church under construction in Minya was attacked (on December 10) by a mob consisting of at least 400 Muslims believed to have been incited by local officials. After the attack, and although the church had obtained the necessary permits required for construction, it was closed by officials.